1984 anti-Sikh riots: Delhi court convicts ex-Congress MP Sajjan Kumar in second case

Ex-MP Sajjan Kumar convicted in 1984 riots case related to murder of 2 Sikhs

Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar is convicted by a Delhi Court in a murder case stemming from 1984 anti-Sikh riots. This is the second conviction to Sajjan Kumar who is already in prison for the past six years. Special judge Kaveri Baweja passed the conviction order and posted the arguments on the sentence on February 18. “Accused has been convicted… List for order on sentence on the next date of hearing,” she said.

Kumar was produced in court from Tihar jail for the pronouncement. Jaswant Singh and his son Tarundeep Singh were killed on November 1, 1984. Though Punjabi Bagh police station registered the case initially, a special investigation team later took over the investigation. On December 16, 2021, the court framed charges against Kumar, finding a “prima facie” case against him.

According to the prosecution, a huge mob, armed with deadly weapons, resorted to large-scale looting, arson, and destruction of properties of Sikhs to avenge the assassination of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The mob attacked the house of the complainant, who is Jaswant’s wife, killing the men aside from looting articles and setting their house ablaze, the prosecution claimed. Putting Kumar on trial, the court order found sufficient material to form a “prima facie opinion that he was not only a participant, but had also led the mob“.

According to a report of the Nanavati Commission, constituted to probe the violence and its aftermath, there were 587 FIRs filed in Delhi in relation to the riots that saw the killings of 2733 people. Of the total, about 240 FIRs were closed by police as “untraced” and 250 cases resulted in acquittal. Only 28 cases of 587 FIRs resulted in convictions, in which about 400 persons were convicted. About 50 were convicted for murder, including Kumar.

Kumar, an influential Congress leader, and then-MP, was accused in a case involving the killings of five people in Delhi’s Palam Colony on November 1 and 2, 1984. He was awarded life imprisonment by the Delhi High Court in the case and his appeal challenging the punishment is pending before the Supreme Court. Two other appeals are pending before the high court against Kumar’s acquittal in two cases by the trial courts.

Following is the timeline of events leading to the conviction of former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar in a case related to the murders of two persons in Delhi’s Saraswati Vihar during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.

• 1991: FIR lodged in the case.
• Jul 8, 1994: Delhi court finds no sufficient evidence to initiate prosecution. Kumar was not charge-sheeted in the case.
• Feb 12, 2015: Govt forms SIT.
• Nov 21, 2016: SIT informs the court that the case requires further probe.
• Apr 6, 2021: Kumar is arrested.
• May 5, 2021: Cops file chargesheet.
• Jul 26: Court takes cognisance of chargesheet.
• Oct 1: Court starts hearing arguments on charge.
• Dec 16: Court frames charges of murder, rioting, and other offences.
• Jan 31, 2024: Court starts hearing final arguments.
• Nov 8: Court reserves verdict.
• Feb 12, 2025: Court convicts Kumar, posts matter for arguments on quantum of sentence on February 18.

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