Lakkundi’s lost legacy: Karnataka’s ancient village embarks on historic preservation drive

Karnataka village unearths centuries-old secrets; says “Preserve me or face the wrath”

Lakkundi, a historic village in Karnataka’s Gadag district, is reclaiming its past through an extensive heritage conservation campaign led by the State’s Department of Archaeology, Museums, and Heritage. The three-day relic-discovery drive, held from November 22, saw villagers, historians, and students join forces to unearth centuries-old artifacts, temples, and monuments dating back to the Rashtrakuta, Chalukya, Hoysala, and Vijayanagara eras.

Unearthing the past: A unique heritage drive

The event took a dramatic turn when an epigraphist uncovered an 8-foot, 12th-century stone tablet inscribed in Halegannada (Old Kannada). Its inscription warned: “Preserve me or face the wrath.” Villagers gathered around the relic, cheering as they connected with their ancient heritage.

“The inscription is fragmented, but it emphasizes the importance of saving the shasana (tablet). Preserving it ensures blessings while neglecting it could bring destruction,” explained the epigraphist.

The discovery drive concluded with a celebratory procession featuring folk performances, traditional drumming (dollu kunita), and processions led by women carrying metal pots. Residents voluntarily handed over ancient coins, stone carvings, and relics that had been preserved in attics for generations.

Artifact collection and restoration efforts

More than 300 coins and 900 artifacts were collected, with incentives of Rs.25,000, Rs.15,000, and Rs.10,000 offered for the most valuable contributions. Among the discoveries was a ravine reclamation structure called Holagatti, featuring an intricately carved elephant snout.

The authorities are evaluating whether to relocate the entire structure or preserve only its idol and elephant carving to protect it from erosion during the monsoon season.

Turning houses back into temples

One of the most remarkable finds was the identification of five historic temples that had been converted into residential homes over time. Seventy-year-old Veerayya Panchaksharaiyya Kalmath voluntarily handed over his house, which was originally a temple, in exchange for government-promised monetary compensation of Rs.18.5 lakh.

While families like Veerayya’s await resettlement, Gadag district in-charge minister H K Patil assured them of support: “We will provide land or financial assistance to families vacating heritage properties. Their sacrifices will be honored.”

Toward UNESCO recognition

The campaign aims to identify 101 ancient temples and wells in Lakkundi, along with a historic fort. Authorities have already located around 60 temples and 10 temple foundations. Plans are underway to establish a museum showcasing the artifacts and to restore temples using original 11th and 12th-century architectural elements.

“By December-end, we will begin excavation work. This initiative will help us reclaim Lakkundi’s full historical glory,” said Minister Patil. The state government also intends to apply for Lakkundi’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site tentative list within three months.

Sharanu Gogeri, Commissioner of the Lakkundi Heritage Area Development Authority, confirmed that a detailed project report for tourism development had been submitted. “We will develop a master plan for Lakkundi’s core and buffer heritage zones, ensuring preservation and promoting tourism,” he added.

A living legacy

With its ancient temples, coins, and artifacts emerging from forgotten corners, Lakkundi’s past is becoming a present-day reality. The village’s rediscovery through community engagement, historical research, and government support is paving the way for global recognition while preserving its legacy for future generations.

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